Vietnam war study notes

I.Origins.Vietnam began as a ? picayune war? ? in the theoretical account of all the other belittled wars since the 1880s, US military forces diligent a nonher nation at the discretion of the President ? though this time on behalf of cut colonists (rather than US corporate interests) stock-still steadily under the take notion, the Domino Theory. b.After WWII, US restores Vietnam to France as colonyi.Ho Chi Minh and Vietnamese sputter for freedom from France1.Ho Chi Minh writes to Truman call for for help as he was inspired by US myth of revolution later WWIIa.Ho trained as french colonial soldier and pop off the resistance to Japanese labor movement during WWIIb.At the end of WWII, as an supporter of the US ? Ho put Vietnam independent 9/2/1945 ? his speech apply much(prenominal) yen-familiar phrases asi.?all men argon created equal, they are endow by their creator with certain intrinsical respectables. Among these are flavor shore leave and the pursuit of happiness.?c.Capitalism did not approach to Ho or Vietnamese culture and, logically, it is not at odds with American theories of freedom. 2.The cut had no intention of permit Vietnam go and, as with the Dutch, France use of goods and servicesd US charge to neckcloth its reassertion of control. a.1947 US salaried for French military aff charge of Vietnami.French control of glory = Truman give of air provide from 1950 and by 1954, US uphold = 3 billion. US paid 80% of French costs. Airpower has moderate use against guerilla army. b.Facing France and seeing that the US backed France, the Viet Minh had no excerpt but to seek aid from the only power in the terra firma viewed as possibly stand up up to the US. Until their falling out, Viet Minh bridled at commands from Beijing and the Soviet center TO non antagonize the US. 3.1954 France overtakeed by Vietnamese at fight of Dien Bien Phu ? original time tungsten defeated by to the south-Eastern communisticic landed estatea. beleaguering lasted 55 daysb.More volunteers in last days of siege than planes to conduct them in. Absurd ? it was suicide and French had wooly. French gun for hire commander commits suicide. French lost 1500 dead, 1000s wounded, 10,000 captured. (Cronkite)c.Dulles gave a prophetic resolve ? pays aid to moderateer that US whitethorn honor them by upkeep up to their spirit of fighting team to defend ?serious commitments and dependable of life interests? ie domino theory. One falls, all falls. Ike understood it, McNamara did too. (Cronkite)4. northmost Vietnam is emancipate by independence movement led by Ho Chi Minh after(prenominal) 7-year strugglea.French lost 44,967 dead and 79,560 woundedb.John harbor Dulles, secretary of State, 1953-1958 (died in 1958)i.Born into privilege, isolated from military manii.His interests were those of his clients ? the most powerful corporations of the timeiii.A attorney ? he viewed the world in adversarial impairmentiv.Admirer of Hitler, especially for Hitler?s views of a world dominated by Aryans1.He was 1 of many American lawyers who helped US firms do barter with Germany or helped German firms come up to do business scorn sanctions on Germany ? then helped them coun limitand quest after the war. 2.After the fight he hated collectivism because of Lenin?s writings (then Stalin?s) on world domination by the proletariatc.Consummate nippy warrior (Anti-Communist)i.Hated communism irrationally because it ran counter to his clients? interests ? this was trans realizeed into, any wholeness who defied his clients was a communist and US must defeat anyone who is a communist. ii. thence, independent nationalists were communists. iii.Thus ok to back British against Iran?s secular democracy ? tumid blowback 25 old age later. iv.Overthrow democratic government in Guatemala (seeing that the US was not deviation to help democrats or nationalists ? Castro sided with Che and make militant revolution, then sought-after(a) apology from the Soviet Union)d.Deeply Christian: viewed world in theological terms: good vs. atrocious; among the first Anti-communists who simply, and deeply believed, that what the US did was right and good ? ultimately. Therefore, what anyone else did was unskilled and evil.

Thus many decisions made by the US in the bleak War were based on intuition, rather than presbyopic term strategy ? a considerable reason why cutting War lasted so long (see Derek Leebaert?s The Fifty-Year Wound)i.For example. He counseled Eisenhower to not even meet Soviet leaders and deter correspondents from discharge to Chinaii.The difficulty of learning hardly about communists and life in the Soviet Union was difficult cod to the isolationism of the Soviets but in ii ways hard when Americans wear thin?t want to get about their ?enemy?ii.1954 geneva Agreements1.Vietnam?s integrity was recognised ? country partitioned N and S. 2.Elections were to be held as part of a conglutination process in 1956. US and South Vietnamese conspired to endue off these elections indefinitely3.North would not stand this. Soviets, knowing they were weaker, systematically sought to appease the US. Eventually, North tired of Soviet appeasement and with Chinese backing responded to US provocation. 4.The US put nongovernmental organization Dinh Diem in control of South Vietnam since he would do their bidding. He was to a greater intent French Catholic than Vietnamese but this was only one problem. Diem and his cohorts ruled Vietnam, or try to, as their personal plantation. right off the South Vietnamese were in revolt ? they abetted and joined the Viet Minh as the National Liberation introductory (NLF) ? aka Viet Cong. 5.During Kennedy?s administration US troops in Vietnam locomote from 865 to 16,500. a.US aid to S. Vietnam was in the organize of VERY BIG GUNS, which express to Diem he was fighting a conventional war, not counterinsurgency. just Diem used the army to defend himself against a coup, allowing US air power to fight the OTHER. alone US airpower only antagonized anyone who had been immaterial in the countryside. work cited:Zinn, Howard, A people history of the linked States If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: How it works.