There were numerous factors that led to the end of the Cold War; amongst them economic pressure can be considered a more significant one. Supporting communist regimes in Eastern Europe had become an economic liability manage Cuba, Vietnam and Afghanistan had been in the past. In the 80s approximately $40 billion was being spent annually, which was draining the USSRs economy, and so it can be said that the end came about partially due to mounting economic pressures. However, early(a) factors such as: people power, role of the Pope, Gorbachev and Reagan must not be unnoted - as mentioned by Williamson breaking the Soviet economy was a lobby not a strategy.
By 1980s it was pellucid that Eastern Europe was unable to compete with the West in terms of industrial production or arms, as the Soviet bloc was suffering a steady economic, ideological, moral and ethnic decline. (Williamson source 10) The decline of the Soviet Union was due to its protest economic inefficiencies and inability to match the Wests economic growth, Williamson highlights the economic pressures USSR faced and and then backs up the statement that the war came to an end as a result of this.
As picked up by McMahon (source 12) vowed to remove Soviet troops from Afghanistan this implies that the war was an spare cost and hence a further economic burden. Additionally, the final examination straw in terms of economic pressures was Reagans SDI, this in conclusion was the tipping top dog which pushed USSR to its edge and it was unable to match defence spending- leaving it no choice but to call an end to the war. Williamson stresses this point: developing the SDI, Reagan challenged the USSR it simply could not keep pace therefore economic pressure was a major factor in causing the Cold War to come to an end.
On the other hand, another factor would be the role of...If you want to ram a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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